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The Pretoria Peace Collapses

The 2022 Pretoria Agreement ending the Ethiopia-Tigray civil war is collapsing: the TPLF reinstated the regional parliament in April 2026, large-scale clashes resumed in January, Western Tigray remains occupied by Amhara forces, and 3.4 million people remain in food crisis.

Sources (4)

Source Score
TPLF reinstates Tigray government parliament, threatening Pretoria peace deal Reuters 91%
Large-scale clashes return to northern Ethiopia as Pretoria deal frays BBC 90%
Ethiopia: Pretoria at Risk — Western Tigray and the Unresolved Core International Crisis Group 91%
Ethiopia Humanitarian Response Plan 2026: Tigray Crisis Deepening UN OCHA 93%

Full Script

Narration + Stagehand commands

Commands like [map.highlight] are Stagehand directives — they control the map renderer and pass through schema validation before any visual effect reaches the public output.

[map.view lat=13 lon=39 zoom=5.5]
[entity.propose id="country:ethiopia" type="country" name="Ethiopia" lon=40.4897 lat=9.1450]
[entity.propose id="region:tigray" type="region" name="Tigray" lon=38.9183 lat=13.9000]
[entity.propose id="region:amhara" type="region" name="Amhara" lon=38.0000 lat=11.5000]
[entity.propose id="city:mekelle" type="city" name="Mekelle" lon=39.4767 lat=13.4967]
[entity.propose id="city:addis_ababa" type="city" name="Addis Ababa" lon=38.7578 lat=9.0320]
[map.highlight ids="country:ethiopia" color="#744210" opacity=0.3]
[map.highlight ids="region:tigray" color="#E53E3E" opacity=0.7]
[map.spotlight id="region:tigray"]
The Pretoria Agreement ended Africa's deadliest war in November 2022. Eighteen months of ceasefire followed. Then on April twentieth, 2026, the Tigray People's Liberation Front reinstated the regional parliament — a direct violation of the peace deal. The agreement is collapsing.

[chat.say source="reuters_tplf_parliament_2026"]
[map.label ids="region:tigray" text="TPLF reinstates parliament — April 2026"]
[map.highlight ids="region:amhara" color="#DD6B20" opacity=0.6]
Large-scale clashes had already returned in January 2026 along the Tigray-Amhara boundary. The core grievance remains unresolved: Western Tigray, ethnically Tigrayan, is still controlled by Amhara forces who moved in during the war. Six hundred thousand displaced Tigrayans cannot return home.

[scene.title kind=chapter eyebrow="Clio Short" title="The Pretoria Peace Collapses" subtitle="Tigray at the Brink Again"]
[scene.title kind=clear]
[map.view lat=14 lon=38 zoom=6]
[map.highlight ids="region:tigray,region:amhara" color="#E53E3E" opacity=0.55]
[chat.say source="crisis_group_pretoria_2026"]
International Crisis Group calls it negative peace: no formal declaration of war, but active armed contestation, blocked humanitarian access, and a political process that never implemented its core provisions. Three point four million people in Tigray remain in crisis-level food insecurity in 2026.

[chat.say source="un_ocha_ethiopia_humanitarian_2026"]
[map.label ids="city:mekelle" text="3.4M in food crisis"]
The African Union brokered Pretoria. The AU has no enforcement mechanism. Ethiopia is the AU's host country — Addis Ababa houses the continental body's headquarters. This structural tension between Ethiopian sovereignty and continental peace architecture has paralyzed the response. The war that killed an estimated five hundred thousand people may be resuming.

[scene.title kind=outro title="The Pretoria Peace Collapses" subtitle="Follow Clio for more."]